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About
Kabataang Barangay
The
KB Symbol consists of the old Filipino scripts (K) and (B) representing
the first letters of the Movement's name. The scripts are put together
within a circle to form a logo akin to a face with open eyes and open
mouth signifying a youth whose mind and intellect are keenly aware of
social needs and is fearless in the expression of his beliefs. Red is
the color of the KB Logo signifying strength of spirit and courage that
springs from a historical tradition of heroic struggles for national freedom.
The KB Symbol
denotes the ideal KB member - critical yet constructive in his socio-political
involvements.
Objectives
As the nation's premier youth organization, the Kabataang Barangay aims
to:
- Promote
total development of the youth in a manner consistent with the guiding
philosophy of the New Republic.
- Instill
in the youth social commitment and good citizenship, and to assist them
in creating a united youth front and concerted action to help government
achieve the country's development goals.
- Supplement
efforts of government in training and preparing in-school and out-of-school
youths for citizenship and community life and for gainful employment
opportunities so that they can participate in the fruits of development.
- Promote
and conduct scientific inter-disciplinary and policy-oriented research,
studies, training, scholarships, consultancy for the youth and help
in the printing and publication of monthly youth endeavors.
- Encourage
and assist the young in promoting sports, social and cultural activities
and in the organization of youth groups, associations and societies
designed to promote the objectives of the Kabataang Barangay.
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Historical Highlights
Presidential Decree 684
The Kabataang Barangay was created on April 15, 1975 by virtue of Presidential
Decree 684. The decree provided for the organization of KB units in the
42,000 barangays all over the country with the purpose of giving the youth
a definite role in community affairs and "ample opportunities to
express their views that a complete cross-section of the will of the populace
could be determined, thereby providing them a more democratic and popular
basis for the legislation and/or other governmental operations."
The decree
also provided KB membership to all Filipinos eighteen (18) years of age
and below. However, under this Decree, only the 15-18 duly registered
members of the barangay compose the KB assembly, which elects the KB Council
composed of one (1) Chairman and six (6) councilmen. The Chairman automatically
becomes an ex-officio member of the adult barangay and acts as the Chairman
of the Barangay Committee on Sports and Recreation.
First
National KB Elections
On
May 1, 1975, the First National KB Elections was held. Elected were council
members of 42,000 KB units and presidents of 1,482 Municipal KB Federations,
60 KB City Federations, 75 KB Provincial Federations, 13 Regional KB Presidents
and one (1) National KB Federation.
First
National KB Congress
On May 10-1, 1976, the 1st National KB Congress was held at the KB Training
Center, Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Laguna. It was during this Congress
that the KB Constitution was initially drafted.
First
KB Constitutional Convention
The KB Constitution was finally framed during the 1st-KB Constitutional
Convention held on February 28, 1977 in Mt. Makiling, Los Baños,
Laguna and was subsequently ratified by the mass members nationwide on
July 28 that same year.
In the same
forum, KB leaders agitated for the expansion of KB membership to include
youth who are 21 years of age and below.
Presidential
Decree 1102
In response to the wide clamor of KB leaders for the expansion of KB membership,
Presidential Decree 1102 was passed on February 28, 1977 integrating all
youth 21 years of age and below into the Kabataang Barangay.
Presidential
Decree 1191
Presidential Decree 1191, promulgated on September 1, 1977 transferred
the supervision of KB affairs from the Department of Local Governments
and Community Development to the Office of the President. The decree also
provided the organization with corporate powers and total autonomy in
the management of its fiscal and operational affairs as well as the definition
of its policies and program priorities. Thus, PD 1191 came to be knows
as the KB Autonomy Decree.
2nd
Youth Congress
During the Second National Youth Congress held on September 6, 1978, the
KB National Executive Committee (KBNEC) was formally organized. The Committee,
composedo of the 13 Regional Federation Presidents, is the highest administrative
and central implementing body of the PKKB. It is headed by a chairman.
Said chairmanship is rotated among the members not more thatn once every
quarter.
Second
KB National Elections
The Second KB National Elections was held in April 1980 where a new set
of KB federation officers at all levels was elected. Unlike their predecessors,
the new municipal, city and provincial KB federation presidents now enjoy
the privileges of Presidential Appointees as youth sector representatives
to their respective Sanggunians.
KB
National Reorganization
On March 6-20, 1982, a national reorganization was conducted. This move
was initiated by the KBNEC to fully activate KB federations for the effective
implementation of priority programs.
3rd
National Youth Congress
The 3rd National Youth Congress was held on June 2-7, 1982 at the Hiyas
ng Bulakan Convention Center, Malolos, Bulacan. It is in this forum that
the KB members reaffirmed their commitment to the organization and outlined
their political and development programs for the next five years.
In the same
congress, amendments to the KB Constitution were proposed which were later
on presented to the mass membership of the Kabataang Barangay for ratification
through a National KB Plebiscite held on November 7-11, 1982. The ratification
of the proposed amendments to the KB Constitution was officially proclaimed
on February 4, 1983.
Batas
Pambansa Blg. 337
Batas Pambansa Blg. 337, also known as the Local Government Code and approved
by President Marcos on February 10, 1983, is the general law enacted by
the Batasang Pambansa which guarantees and promotes autonomy of local
governments. This is done through a system of decentralization giving
local governments more responsibilities, powers and resources.
The Code
also reinforces the government's recognition of the Kabataang Barangay
as an effective, reliable and imperative partner in nation building, thus
institutionalizing the KB movement.
The Code
mandates that KB Officers be granted automatic representations to all
Sangguniang levels up to the Batasang Pambansa. It also changed the term
of Kabataang Barangay council officials from two (as provided earlier
by PD 1191) to three years, unless sooner removed for cause or by resignation.
Furthermore, it exempts them from tuition and matriculation fees during
their incumbencies in any public secondary schools.
The Local
Government Code also provides that ten percent (10%) of the total general
fund of the barangay be appropriated to the local KB unit and that the
KB Council can raise funds without securing permit from the Ministry of
Local Government and Community Development.
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Programs
National
Development Programs
The
Kabataang Barangay is primarily aimed at consolidating the nation's youth
force toward a two-pronged function: as a support measure to national
development efforts of the government; as well as to serve as a pressure
group for needed socio-political and economic reforms. These tasks involve
Youth Development Training (YDT) and the implementation of development
programs oriented to the needs of the youth.
The Youth
Development Training program is directed towards generating commitment
of KB leaders and members by inculcating in them the significance of their
role in developing nationalist consciousness and increased productivity.
The program involves sustained studies in Philippine history, Filipino
Ideology, youth organization and mobilization, project planning and implementation,
discipline and management of KB affairs. YDT is now integrated in all
the other training programs of the KB.
The implementation
of the various development programs of KB is aimed at meeting the needs
of all you th subsectors in the country - agricultural youth, industrial
youth, out-of-school youth, the studentry and the young professionals.
The YDT
and the various KB development programs are corollary to the government's
overall efforts at widening the socio-political perspective of the youth
sector.
Economic
Development Programs
The Economic Development Program is an integrated vocational skills training
program through in-plant, in-farm and classroom type short-term courses
aimed at developing industrial, agricultural, entrepreneurial and production
skills for the economic upliftment of the out-of-school youth. The program
benefits some four million OSYs and is implemented in cooperation with
both private and government sectors. The EDP engages in several projects:
- Batarisan
In-Plant Training Project
-
Batarisan is aimed at providing in-plant industrial training to OSYs.
Private industrial establishments provide the facilities and trainors
and upon completion of the training, provide placement for jobs to qualified
trainees.
- Alay-Hanapbuhay
Project - is a joint undertaking of the KB and the Ministry
of Social Services and Development. Under this project, self-employment
assistance with practical skills development are provided to help OSYs
attain economic independence through mini-agro, mini-home, or other
income-generating projects.
- Kabataang
Barangay Sakahan Para sa Kaunlaran (KASAKA) -
KASAKA is a supervised credit production program for the OSYs which
is being implemented by the KB in cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture
thru the National Food and Agriculture Council. The project aims to
provide the rural OSYs with skills required in agricultural production
projects for gainful employment. Production projects under the KASAKA
include Beef-Cattle Fattening, Goat Production and Legume Production
Projects.
Educational
Development Program
This program aims to train and mobilize the in-school youth for active
participation in community development. The program includes the organization
of KB School Chapters (KBSCs) and the providing of educational assistance
to deserving KB members.
- Organization
of KB School Chapters
- The organization of KB School Chapters in all tertiary and secondary
levels aims to provide opportunities to the in-school youth to participate
in various in-school activities like lecture-forums on national and
local issues, leadership seminars, work camps and community outreach
projects such as free medical aid, cultural presentations and adult
literacy classes.
-
Educational Assistance Project
- This project aims to benefit indigent but deserving KB members to
pursue post-secondary studies in selected technical and agro-industrial
courses. Educational assistance are provided through the KB Scholarship
Program, Ang Pangulo Scholarship Program and the Study Now Pay Later
Program.
An annual
Summer Leadership Training Course for officers of KB School Chapters and
federation presidents nationwide is a special concern under the KB Educational
Development Program. Implemented in close coordination with the Ministry
of Education, Culture and Sports, the training provides the participants
with adequate leadership and management skills necessary in the fulfillment
of their responsibilities as KB leaders.
Cultural
Development Program
The program aims to develop young talents in the arts and to instill among
the youth pride in the Filipino cultural heritage. Projects implemented
under this program are:
- Dulaang
Kabataang Barangay (DKB) - This is the KB's Theater Group
which is composed of theatrically inclined members of the KB. The group
conducts training workshops in theatre arts, playwriting contests, indigenous
theatre material compilations and theatre presentations.
- Himig
Kabataan
-
This project involves the formation of KB Choral Groups by local KB
units which are then encouraged to compete at the municipal, city, provincial
and regional levels. A National Himig ng Kabataan Choral Competition
is held annually at the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Only Filipino
songs, traditional and original compositions are encouraged and utilized.
As a special
project under the Cultural Development Program, the Kb has joined hands
with the Junior Friends of the Cultural Cener of the Philippines (JFCCCP)
in sponsoring an annual concert tour of the Philippine Youth Orchestra
in key provinces and cities of the country.
Sports
Development Program
The KB's Sports Development Program is aimed at developing sports consciousness
among the youth and the propagation of indigenous sports forms such as
sipa, arnis and kuntao hand in hand with other sports activities fir for
the Filipino physique. The KB Sports Development Program conducts several
projects:
- Sports
Management Training - Under
this project, youth leaders are provided with adequate knowledge and
management skills in the conduct of sports activities in their respective
localities. It involves intensive training in sports project planning
and implementation and the management of KB's local sports projects.
- Sports
Competition
- The KB conducts regular sports competitions from the barangays to
the municipalities, cities, provinces, regions culminating in a national
sports competitions featuring modern and traditional sports activities.
The KB manages
its own Kabataang Barangay Sports Complex located at Roces Ave., Quezon
City. The complex serves as a venue for the various sports activities
of the organization.
Formerly
known as the Amoranto Stadium which was re-opened to the public in 1979,
the KB Sports Complex has s football field, a track, physical fitness
and boxing gyms and a swimming pool. It also boasts of the first velodrome
ever constructed in the country with electronic scoreboards and timing
devices.
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Special Projects
Aside from the major national programs, the KB engages in five special
projects:
- KB
Appropriate Technology Program
In the hope of promoting the utilization of appropriate technology for
community development, the programs trains OSYs in the development and
dissemination of approtech prototypes fashioned from locally available
materials.
- Kilusang
Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran ng Kabataan (KKKK)
The KB has been designated as the implementing arm of the National government's
KKK Program for the youth sector through Executive Order No. 794. The
program provides financial and technical assistance to livelihood projects
undertaken by KB OSYs.
-
Mt. Samat Agricultural Youth Farm Project
The KB youth farm which has a total land area of 100 hectares, is situated
at the foot of Mt. Samat in Pilar, Bataan. It serves as a training venue
for KB OSYs who undergo intensive training in agricultural production
skills like soil science, vegetable and crop production, orchard, live-stock
and forage development and other rudiments of farm management.
- International
Relations Program
The program aims to foster friendly relations between the Filipino youth
and those of other countries. To carry out this function, the IRP maintains
linkages with several international youth organizations. It conducts
youth tours, educational and cultural exchanges primarily with national
youth groups in the ASEAN and Asia-Pacific Region.
- Information
and Publications Program
The Information and publications program of KB, handled by the Information
and Publications Staff (IPS), serves as a support function to the various
activities of the organization. IPS also takes charge of providing the
informational needs of the KB clientele and the general public concerning
the various programs and other undertakings of the KB thru the utilization
of the tri-media.
To carry
out these functions, the IPS holds press conferences on KB activities
and sends press releases to both print and broadcast media.
The IPS
undertakes the following regular activities:
- Print
Media
The IPS publishes Panday, the monthly national newsletter of the PKKB
which is circulated nationwide. It also supports some 30 local newsletter
in the regions.
-
Broadcast Media
Attached to the IPS is the KB Radio and TV Staff which handles a total
of nineteen (19) radio programs, and three (3) television programs,
all in Metro Manila. These are supplemented by some 40 local radio programs
in the regions and one television program in Region 9.
Aside from
these media-oriented activities, the IPS conducts lecture/forms on local
and national issues, as well as training programs and seminars for the
information, public relations officers and presidents of the various KB
federations at all levels.
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